Updated Analysis of the Military Situation in Ukraine - January 2, 2025, 06:47 UTC
Strategic Overview
Russian forces maintain offensive momentum, particularly in the Donetsk region, with significant advances near Kurakhove, Pokrovsk, and along the Vremivka direction. The capture of Vozdvyzhenka has opened a direct route to the Pokrovsk-Konstantinovka highway. Ukrainian forces are strategically withdrawing to consolidate defenses, particularly towards the Dnipro River in some areas, focusing on the areas around Novooleksandrivka, Novoselivka Persha, and Sokil. Intense fighting is reported in Novovasylivka, southwest of Pokrovsk.
Drone warfare remains a critical component, with extensive use by both sides. Ukrainian air defenses report shooting down 47 out of 72 drones over multiple regions, including Cherkasy, Sumy, Kharkiv, and Poltava Oblasts, with an additional 24 drones that failed to reach their targets, and one drone still airborne. Air raid alerts have been issued due to activity of enemy tactical aviation on the eastern and north-eastern directions, with a threat of using air assets for strikes in the frontline areas.
Key Developments
Russian Military Actions and Advances
Donetsk Region:
Confirmed capture of Vozdvyzhenka, 20 km east of Pokrovsk, with a direct route now open to the Pokrovsk-Konstantinovka highway (4 km to the north).
Heavy fighting in Novovasylivka, 10 km southwest of Pokrovsk, with active assault operations.
Russian forces are advancing west of Uspenovka.
They are expanding the control zone northwest of Uspenovka.
Russian forces liberated Novyi Trud in the DPR.
Russian forces liberated Konstantinopolskoe (Ostrovskoe), Zelenovka, and advancing on Yantarnoye, destroying a bridge over the Volchya River in the Kurakhove direction.
Russian forces liberated an additional 5 sq km, advancing south of Ukrainian positions in the industrial zone in the Kurakhove direction.
Russian forces captured Novyi Komar and Novopustynka in the Vremivka direction.
Russian forces liberated around 10 sq km along the Huliaipole - Velyka Novosilka road and dislodged Ukrainian forces from Rozdolne in the Vremivka direction.
Russian forces liberated Makarivka on December 16th and control gained over the road between Huliaipole and Velyka Novosilka.
Russian forces liberated Uspenovka and Ukrainian forces withdrew from the "Uspenivka pocket."
Russian forces liberated Neskuchne in DPR.
Russian forces liberated more than 5 square kilometers of the territory of the DPR and advancing from the settlement of Zarya towards Yasenev in the Vremivka direction.
Russian forces have taken control of Novoolenivka, Donetsk People's Republic.
Russian forces report destroying one IFV and one APC near Yantarne, Donetsk Oblast.
Russian forces report advancing near Vovkovo, Solone, and Novovasylivka.
Kursk Region:
Russian forces are making progress in the forests of the Sudzhansky district and near Leonidovo and Kurilovka.
Ukrainian reserves, including foreign mercenaries, are reportedly being transferred to the region.
Russian forces report reaching Kurylivka, south of Sudzha.
Krasnolimansky Direction:
Russian forces are attempting to capture heights beyond Ivanovka near Terny.
A buildup of Russian forces is noted on the newly formed bridgehead in Ivanovka on the right bank of the Zherebets River.
Russian forces report storming Ukrainian positions near Terny.
Belgorod Region:
Two civilians were injured in a drone attack on a vehicle.
Partial power outages were reported in Shebekino due to shelling.
Donetsk People's Republic (DPR):
Four civilians were injured in Panteleimonovka (Yasynuvata district) due to shelling by multiple rocket launchers and artillery.
A radio operator of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations was injured in Horlivka by 155-mm artillery fire.
Chasiv Yar: Russian forces report new positions in the northern part of the city, advancing up to 1.5 km.
Dzerzhynsk: Russian forces report advancing towards waste heap No. 10.
Krasnoarmiisk-Novoaleksandrivka: Russian forces report active combat operations with motorized rifle units, including an assault towards Novoaleksandrivka, and advancing over 3 km on the Novoelizavetovka-Uspenovka line.
Ukrainian Actions
Drone Attacks on Russia:
Overnight, 13 drones were destroyed over Voronezh, Bryansk, Rostov, Kaluga and Kursk Oblasts.
Two additional Ukrainian drones were destroyed over Bryansk Oblast, with no reported casualties or damage.
A drone was shot down in Orlov Oblast during the day.
Reports of a drone being rammed by a Russian drone over Pokrovsk.
Drone Attacks on Ukraine:
Ukrainian air defenses report shooting down 47 out of 72 drones, 24 drones that failed to reach their targets, and one drone still airborne.
5 Russian drones were shot down over Sumy Oblast.
5 Russian drones were shot down over Cherkasy Oblast.
New reports of drone threats in Kharkiv and Poltava Oblasts.
Enemy tactical aviation is active in the east and north-east, with a threat of air strikes in the frontline regions.
Black Sea:
One Russian missile carrier is present in the Black Sea, but without Kalibr missiles. No enemy ships are observed in the Azov Sea.
Stepnohirsk, Zaporizhzhia Oblast:
A Russian attack using 11 guided aerial bombs (KABs) targeted a five-story building, causing its destruction and resulting in one death.
Nikopol, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast:
Overnight, Russian artillery shelling targeted Nikopol, but no casualties were reported.
Kryvyi Rih District:
No shelling was reported in the Kryvyi Rih district overnight.
Zaporizhzhia Oblast:
One person was reported killed due to a Russian attack in the Vasylivka district.
361 attacks reported on 11 settlements in Zaporizhzhia Oblast.
Kharkiv Oblast:
Balakliya and Izyum are being prepared for all-around defense.
Russian forces launched guided aerial bombs on Turove, Stohnii, Kovali, Zavodske, Petrivka, and Udy.
A car was damaged by a drone attack in Kupyansk.
Civilian infrastructure was damaged in Kozacha Lopan.
Losses
Ukrainian Losses (Past 24 Hours):
1,370 personnel
20 artillery systems
54 vehicles
69 UAVs
4 tanks
13 armored personnel vehicles
The chief of staff of the Western Operational Command, Colonel Alexander Seletsky, was reportedly killed.
Russian Losses:
Reports of significant losses among North Korean soldiers in the Russian army.
Ukrainian forces report confirmed losses of 44 enemy personnel, 11 artillery pieces, 14 armored vehicles, 7 attack UAVs, 4 reconnaissance UAVs, 3 boats, 1 quad bike, 2 Starlink terminals, 3 EW complexes, 4 generators, 4 communication antennas, 7 UAV control antennas, 6 dugouts/shelters, 3 firing positions, and 1 logistics storage site.
Other Significant Developments
Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant (ZNPP):
Foreign equipment installed during the Ukrainian period at the ZNPP will be replaced with Russian equipment. The ZNPP, after the launch of all power units, will be able to provide energy to Novorossiya, Crimea, and Donbas.
New Russian Legislation:
Fines ranging from 2,000 to 500,000 rubles will be imposed from February 5 on those providing services to foreigners on the list of controlled persons.
Starting March 5, police in Russia will have the right to freely enter the homes of migrants.
Transnistria:
Due to Ukraine cutting off Russian gas supplies to Europe and Moldova's decision to sever relations with Gazprom, Transnistria is cut off from gas supplies. Russian forces are now minimizing the use of previously accumulated gas and coal reserves and are cutting down forests for fuel.
Occupied Territories:
Starting January 1, 2025, Ukrainians in occupied territories who have not obtained a Russian passport will be deprived of their rights, including access to subsidized medicines.
Belgorod Region, Russia: Cellular communication stations will be installed in 2025 in settlements where there has never been any communication, providing access to approximately 7,000 people.
Russian Military-Medical Academy: The deputy head of the Kirov Military Medical Academy, Pavel Veshkin, has been charged with large-scale bribery.
Air Defenses in Sumy Oblast: Five Russian drones were shot down by Ukrainian air defense forces in Sumy Oblast.
Russian Military Claims: The Russian Ministry of Defense claims to have carried out over 1,500 high-precision and drone strikes in 2024.
Escalation in Belgorod: The injury of two civilians due to a drone attack and power outages in Shebekino indicates an escalation of conflict in the Belgorod region.
Casualties in DPR: The injury of four civilians in Panteleimonovka and a radio operator in Horlivka highlights the continued impact of the conflict on the civilian population in the Donetsk People's Republic.
Fundraising for Drones: The message from "Colonelcassad" requesting funds for drones for troops assaulting Toretsk emphasizes the ongoing need for equipment and support for Russian forces. It also highlights the role of social media in mobilizing support and resources for the war effort.
US Department of the Treasury: The US Department of the Treasury's office responsible for sanctions and its head, Janet Yellen, were reportedly hacked by hackers associated with the PRC.
Ukrainian Military Successes: The Ukrainian Armed Forces report the destruction of 1,370 Russian troops, 20 artillery systems, 54 vehicles, and 69 drones in the past 24 hours.
Drone Activity in Sumy Oblast: Five Russian drones were reportedly shot down by Ukrainian air defense forces in Sumy Oblast.
Drone Activity in Cherkasy Oblast: Five Russian drones were reportedly shot down by Ukrainian air defense forces in Cherkasy Oblast overnight.
Mass Shootings in the US: Multiple reports of mass shootings in the US, including incidents in New York and Las Vegas, with a total of at least 32 people injured and 12 killed.
Updated Situation
Russian forces continue to press their offensive, achieving significant gains, particularly in the Donetsk region. Ukrainian forces are engaged in a fighting withdrawal, attempting to consolidate their defenses. Drone warfare remains a critical component, with ongoing drone activity reported in multiple regions, including near Kyiv, Poltava, Kharkiv, Sumy, and Cherkasy. The new reports of drone threats in Kharkiv and Poltava Oblasts, along with the confirmation of 47 out of 72 drones shot down, 24 drones that failed to reach their targets, and one drone still airborne, over multiple regions, indicate a continued and potentially expanding aerial threat. Russian forces are actively using drones to target and eliminate Ukrainian manpower and equipment. The humanitarian situation is worsening, with reports of civilian casualties and damage to infrastructure. The overall situation remains highly volatile, with intense fighting and potential for further escalation. The significant losses reported by the Ukrainian General Staff, if accurate, indicate a high level of attrition and suggest a conflict that is far from over. The developments in Russia's internal policies and the situation in Germany, while not directly related to the conflict, provide a broader context of the geopolitical and social dynamics at play. The multiple reports of mass shootings in the US highlight a concerning trend of violence, but do not directly impact the military situation in Ukraine.